Week 3 Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 3 Assignment - Essay Example The issue about fetus removal is exceptionally derisive both from the lawful, philosophical and all the more particularly religious point of view. While current law will in general be increasingly liberal with the legitimization of fetus removal in certain states and a few nations, the discussion and discussion about its legitimacy is still as warmed as in the past. The contention whether it is correct or wrong has not yet settled and perplexed by the similarly warmed talk about the woman’s option to pick with how to manage her own body and the baby/zygote option to live. The contentions about premature birth are grounded on a few philosophical and religious premises. First is the contention about when did life start? A few sets that life starts at origination while others contend that life previously started at implantation. The Catholic Church delivers the contention of its principal scholar, St. Thomas Aquinas who accepted that life really starts at 40 days for male and 80 for female. He based this philosophical premise of his from the Greek’s see about fetal turn of events. It turned out to be progressively satisfactory anyway that life started when the hatchling gained personhood as well as â€Å"ensoulment† which has a similar worth and right as any individual to live. Having acknowledged this standard of where life really started, limits the contention to the point of when a baby picks up personhood. Advancement in science has assisted with settling this situation for it given that the hatchling is as of now a feasible human life toward the finish of second trimester of pregnancy. In any case, regardless of whether personhood or ensoulment is as of now settled, there are anyway conditions that would make premature birth ethically satisfactory. This especially obvious when the pregnancy and additionally is compromising the mother’s life that proceeding with the pregnancy would initiate the passing the mother. Hence, in this occasion, premature birth becomes

Assess which foreign policy crisis issue, North Korea or Iran, is the Essay

Survey which international strategy emergency issue, North Korea or Iran, is the foremost one for the United States today - Essay Example We have expelled the Taliban system from Afghanistan, which Iran saw as a human danger and We have evacuated Saddam Hussein in Iraq, which Iran saw as a human threat† (Showdown with Iran). As indicated by reports the Iran has on many event attempted to connect with U.S to discover an answer for the leaving issues of military force, fear based oppression and U.S obstruction in Middle East. The conspicuous one was the fax gotten in Washington after the U.S triumph over Iraq in 2003, the fax portrayed different approach to make a harmony arrangement among U.S and Iran, however the fax was dismissed and no activity was taken from the U.S government. The ongoing improvements in Iran as to its work in the territory of atomic weapons, right off the bat the Iran’s new game plans close to the city of qom in Iran to achieve its requirement for higher measures of uranium has the raised worries the world over. Besides Iran’s plan to construct atomic weapon upheld with rocket has placed the Obama organization in extraordinary situation. The Iran has not reacted well to the means taken by USA to hold talks with respect to these issues. USA has then approached and said that flighty activities of Iran comparable to atomic weapon improvement is driving International people group to charge a climb in expenses to the Iran. â€Å"The Obama organization is currently associated with a political crusade to additionally detach Iran and apply strain to support an adjustment in the Iranian government’s conduct. The US is encouraging a leading body of universal methodology on monetary approvals said the secretary of the stateâ₠¬  (Kaufman). According to reports of International Atomic Energy organization (IAEA) in walk 2010 Iranian government has denied to give any data with respect to its work on atomic turn of events and simultaneously has not complied with the U.N security council’s proclamation on Iran to stop deal with Uranium and substantial water related undertakings that will upgrade the creation of

I Want My Own American Dream free essay sample

At the point when I was 13, life was acceptable, life appeared to be simple. My folks were experiencing the American Dream in the wake of originating from Poland as migrants. After a lifetime of difficult work and penance, things at last began coming into place. For me, awful things just occurred in films, disasters appeared as nonexistent as unicorns, and fantasies appeared to be conceivable. My most serious issue was that my bag was not large enough for the month long get-away my family was taking to Poland. Much to my dismay that this excursion would torment me later on throughout everyday life. This outing was our first family get-away. On this excursion, I met my grandparents, aunties and uncles. On this outing I visited Poland’s most wonderful urban areas, including Warsaw and Krakow. On this outing, my dad’s thumb began to go numb. We had no clue at that point, yet on this excursion, we saw my father’s first indications of a terminal ailment; ALS. We will compose a custom paper test on I Want My Own American Dream or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I never realized that a thumb could connote so much misfortune. After a concise timeframe the ailment advanced into an insensible hand, an unresponsive right arm, a dead left arm, et cetera. I watched my dad lessen away as Lou Gehrig’s sickness gradually removed him from me. My dad, my stone, the one that held me together, was presently disintegrating to pieces. Our ideal life appeared to be falling to pieces but then the person who was enduring the most was the person who held the most expectation. Through his disease he never surrendered, fought constantly, and never lost confidence. Despite the fact that my dad is gone now, he isn't gone from my heart. I consider him every day and recollect that he never surrendered, and fought constantly. I am pleased with my dad and his achievements. He assembled a life for my family, an actual existence where we could complete our fantasies. He continually tested himself and pushed the restrictions of his capacity. He faced challenges and never let them prevent him from arriving at his objectives. They just constrained him to take a gander at an issue from an alternate edge and locate another viewpoint. He demonstrated his assurance to go well beyond the snags that impeded him. At the point when I converse with individuals who knew my dad, I am constantly thankful when they reveal to me that I am the one that helps them the most to remember him. I will consistently try to experience his heritage of aspiration, assurance, empathy, and expectation in attempting to set up my own one of a kind American Dream.

Finding the Best Buy Custom Term Paper

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High Presenteeism s Organization Psychology And Health,...

The aim of this essay is to discuss the issue of high presenteeism in organisation. The professor of Organization Psychology and Health, Lancaster University, Cary Cooper stated that the practice of coming to work despite illness, nervousness, injury or working long times at a job without the real need to do so named presenteeism (Quazi, 2013). High presenteeism has become a significant issue in most organisations, as it entails one of the notable factor on productivity. It is an issue which may provide adverse factors to organisations. This essay will clarify various work related factors and non-work-related factors, which may contribute to high presenteeism; define presenteeism; discuss the current issue of high presenteeism and provide two interventions to reduce presenteeism for organisations; justify both advantages and disadvantages of these interventions. Presenteeism also means that employees present on the job but somewhat absent in their mind or their behaviour (Brooks, A, Hagen, S, Sathyanarayanan, Schultz Edington, 2010). There is sensible that high presenteeism would cause productivity loss due to underperforming on work (Cetin, 2016). Sickness workers are unable to work as productively as healthy employees since illness staffs cannot concentrate on their tasks; they may spend much time doing nothing. Presenteeism always reduce productivity, and the costs of presenteeism is much higher than health care cost on organisation (John, 2010). Headache, bad cold,

Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned - 899 Words

Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. Should cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Smoking tobacco products have been around for decades and in many different forms. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deaths each year in the United States. Cigarette smoking is a costly and deadly habit. Cigarette is also, though, a significant cause of harm to the natural environment. To begin with, cigarette smoking is a deadly habit. Annually, one of every five†¦show more content†¦The cost of smoking cigarettes varies greatly depending on the state and the number of packs smoked, which varies depending on the smoker, so let’s consider a couple of possibilities. According to LUNG.ORG the average price of a pack of cigarettes in the United States is approximately $5.5. Now this may not seem like that much, until they consider how many of those they buy in a year. Each year, a person who smokes one pack per day will spend $2,011 on cigarettes alone. If someone smokes 2 or 3 packs a day, in a year she/he will lose $4,022 and $6,033 on cigarettes, respectively (â€Å"The Real Cost of Smoking†). We are not talking small amounts here – someone smoking a pack a day spends about $160 a week on cigarettes, which is nearly $8,500 each year. Cigarettes can be far more expensive in certain states. In New York, a smoker will spend over $5,000 ev ery year. In ten years, that same smoker will waste $50,000 on a habit that’s killing him/her. Not only do they pay for the insurmountable taxes whenever they buy a pack – they also pay higher premium rates for your health insurance. And, when they get sick, they also pay for the hospitalization or medical checkups, and the MEDS of course (â€Å"All Categories – Tobacmedical†). On the other hand, banning cigarette smoking would have an impact on economic or business. In 2013 the government collected $43.9 billion in tobacco tax revenue, andShow MoreRelatedShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1365 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarette Smoking be banned? The United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotineRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesSurgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The ni cotine in cigarettes is very addictive and when smoke containingRead MoreShould cigarette smoking be banned?700 Words   |  3 Pages Should cigarette smoking be banned? Smoking is an expensive habit. People who smoke cigarettes can spend as much as $2,500 a year on them (Singletary). Smoking is a practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, is burned and the smoke is tasted or inhaled. The most common method of smoking today is through cigarettes. Cigarettes remain primarily industrially manufactured, but they can be hand-rolled from loose tobacco and paper. Today we are more aware on how bad smoking is forRead MoreCigarette Smoking Should Not Be Banned1528 Words   |  7 PagesShould cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Why? Why not? Should those who chose their time smoking to relieve stress, personal enjoyment, or simply just because, have to lose their right to what makes them happy? Smoking tobacco products has been around for decades and in many different forms. Should personal rights be pushed aside to please those around us that disagree with the so called â€Å"disgusting habit†? In th e paper The Washington Times an article caught my interestRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?925 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Fuentes English 1003 April 22, 2015 Ban smoking in the United States Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of diseases and premature death in the United States (U.S.), yet more than 45 million Americans still smoke cigarettes. The health threat posed by tobacco has been accepted by scientists since the 17th century. In 1928, studies linked smoking to cancer. In 1964, the first Surgeon General’s report on cigarette smoking summarized the evidence that tobacco poses seriousRead MoreShould Smoking Cigarettes Be Banned?988 Words   |  4 Pages Isabella Zannettino Smoking is an addictive practice which entails inhaling and exhaling smoke from burning tobacco leaves. In the last 15 years extensive research and shocking statistics have demonstrated the adverse effects smoking can have on pregnant mothers and their babies. Currently, smoking cigarettes is the No. 1 cause of adverse outcomes for babies† (WebMed.com, 2013). Banning cigarettes may seem the most effective way of stopping pregnant mothers from smoking; however, doing this wouldRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1137 Words   |  5 PagesBiology 101 Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned? Should there be a ban on cigarette smoking in the United States? Since cigarettes were introduced to Americans, questions have been raised concerning the legality of smoking and if it should be allowed everyone, in public places, or not at all. Recently, with the increase knowledge in cost and healthcare, the controversy with cigarette smoking has significantly risen. Across the country, states have banned smoking in public areas and inside buildingsRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?824 Words   |  3 Pages Introduction: Tobacco Humans have been using tobacco in one way or the other since ancient times. Use of doesn’t always imply smoking it, but it can be chewed or used in different forms such as Tobacco chewing, dipping tobacco, etc. History: There is no fix time for the start of the use of tobacco in humans but it has been in human use since very ancient times. Locals were using before the arrival of Europeans to Americas. Las Casas brilliantly describes in his journal what the scouts who firstRead MoreCigarette Smoking Should Be Banned1768 Words   |  8 PagesCigarette Smoking Should be banned in United States Cigarette Smoking should be banned in the United States because it causes significant health problems. Tobacco is responsible for nearly one in five deaths in the whole country; also the smoke contains monoxide that reduces oxygen- carrying ability of red blood cells. The origins of tobacco go way back when; but how it was manufactured is a question asked constantly. How it had started was On November twenty third, 1998, forty-six states, asRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned927 Words   |  4 Pagestruly is to themselves and the ones around them. How is it so bad for someone who isn’t smoking, but is around a smoker? Why are cigarettes so damaging to a person’s body? Why do some people get so bent out of shape when a person smokes in a public place? What is so wrong with smoking in the car with children? What is so wrong with smoking an electronic cigarette? Smoking cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are very harmful to your body, but when you smoke in a public place or around other people

Business Organsation and Policy

Questions: Assignment Task On April 24 2013, 1134 people were killed and 2,500 were injured when the Rana Plaza building in Savar, Bangladesh collapsed on top of garment workers inside its factories. It would be known as the worst accident in the garment industry anywhere.This happened only five months after a horrific fire at a similar facility prompted leading multinational brands to pledge to work to improve safety in the countrys booming but poorly regulated garment industry.Labour groups, Western clothing companies, the Bangladeshi government and others have made some progress toward preventing similar tragedies, but more still needs to be done.There was never any doubt that improving working conditions in Bangladesh, one of the worlds poorest countries, would be incredibly difficult. The collapse of Rana Plaza was just one, though by far the worst in a series of industrial accidents in Bangladeshs garment industry, which has become one of the biggest exporters of clothes to the United States and Europe b ecause of its low wages.It was later discovered that 28 brands that sourced clothes from the plaza included Primark, Bennetton, Mango, Matalan and Bonmache, prompting public concernabout the working conditions of garment factories around the world which contribute to western high street fashion stores.Ethical consumerism encourages people to think about how the products they buy are sourced and produced which are not harmful to the environment and society. This can be evidenced through simply purchasing eggs that are free-range or boycotting goods/companies which promote child labour or unsavoury working conditions.Ethical consumerism is a growing market. A recent report from the Co-operative Bank showed a third of UK consumers claiming to be concerned about ethical consumption, with a large number of the public willing to challenge and boycott companies which do not comply with ethical standards.You are required to write an analytical business report that covers the following tasks : 1. Discuss the ways in which companies, like the ones mentioned in the extract above, that sourced clothes from the Rana Plaza can help improve business practices to prevent recurrence of events of this nature. 2. Choose any company, research and evidence how they operate ethically, taking into account their approach to consumerism, values and environmental friendliness. Answers: 1. Practices of ethical consumerism and the issue of Rana Plaza in Bangladesh. As defined by, Kind and Poltera (2013) ethical consumerism is a process of buying and using products and services from a company. However, adding ethical means that the produced goods and services will never harm the environment, society and the people of company or the society. Practice of ethical consumerism means that, the company never harms the workers and the produced goods of the company also will not harm the workers of the organization. Consumers should also be conscious about the fact that, from where and how the goods are produced and sourced for them. Practice of ethical consumerism involves by producing organic foods, fair price and fair trade goods. The produced goods should not exploit child worker also. Business companies should keep enough facilities to the employees. Companies have no right to exploit the workers and harm them also (Lewis and Potter, 2013). However, Meisler (2014) stated that, people are tending more towards the ethical products. They have become very choosy about the products and services of several organizations. Especially, for the countries of first world, like United Kingdom, America has emphasized more to the ethical goods. Various reports have showed that, the people of U.K have become concerned about the ethical products. They also have started to boycott those companies who do not produce ethical goods. People have become more conscious about the safety of the workplace. Therefore, consumers often boycott those companies who encourage the practice of child labor and bad condition of work to the workers of the particular organizations (). As stated by, Michalos (2013) ethical practices also involve with the practices of providing more safety to the workers of the organization. Every companies of business should also be aware about maintaining the relationship with the workers of the organization. They should be treated like members of family. Workers of a company should get safe as well as productive and harmless environment from the company as well as the work practices of the company. A company should also maintain the relationship with the suppliers and manufactures of the company. The company should maintain the initiatives of ethical trade among the suppliers and manufactures of the organization. On the other hand, Parboteeah and Cullen (2013) stated that, ethical practices of a company should involve monitoring the performance of the suppliers in order to identify the key problems and issues of the organization. Several business companies address the problems of the organization. Many companies build capability in order to avoid the specific issues of the workers of the organization. These practices therefore help to the company for working effectively among the complex situation of the organization. Principles and values should be maintained by the organization in order to provide ethical trade to the workers of the organization as well as the consumers of the product or service of the organization. As stated by, Poruthiyil (2013) ethical practices of an organization helps to maintain an effective relation with whole group of stakeholders of the organization. In the case of Rana Plaza, 1134 workers have been killed and more than 2500 people have been injured due to major collapsed of the building in Bangladesh. This incident is the worst incident within the garment industry. Before this incident, an incident of devastating fire also has been broken in this country. More than 28 brands of Western countries have been sourced from the Rana Plaza. Those companies are Primark, Mango, Bennetton, Bonmache etc. However, it is very sad incident that, this Rana Plaza contribute in the market of high street fashion of several developed countries while the condition of this plaza in the developing countries are so poor. The working condition and the infrastructure of the manufacturing industry of Bangladesh are very poor; therefore, this incident should not be neglected by those companies who take advantage from this plaza. Basically, Tlaiss (2013) stated that, countries like United kingdom, America easily get workers from this developing countries by paying very low wages to the workers. Here have been many incidents about the fire breakage or poor working conditions in these developing countries. However, some Non Governmental groups, Government of Bangladesh and some Western companies of clothing have taken some initiatives for the development of the clothing manufacturing industry of Bangladesh. However, these initiatives are not sufficient for the proper development of the garment industry. These initiatives also do not produce ethical practices. Safety of the workers has been deprived in this garment factory. However, those Western companies should provide enough fund and other elements for providing various initiatives of ethical trade (Schreurs et al. 2013). According to, Koumpis (2013) Primark is one of those companies who try to maintain effective corporate social responsibility by delivering some works for the people of developing countries. However, for the case of Rana Plaza, consumers often have been started to refuse the products of Primark as the work safety of their workers in Bangladesh have been disturbed. Therefore, Primark should take some initiatives for building effective as well as efficient practice of ethical trade by giving work safety and atmosphere to the workers of Bangladesh and other countries where they have their suppliers and manufactures or the workers. Primark often put various types of no governmental initiatives for the people of the developing countries. Therefore, Primark should take initiative for the sufferer by providing medical and financial aid (Hudson et al. 2013). By taking these initiatives, people of Rana Plaza should overcome the issues. Compensation should be given by those companies whose products are sourced from Rana Plaza. Several contracts have been signed within the government of Bangladesh and the organization. Fire and building safety measures should be taken by the companies. Several initiatives from the western companies should be taken for the purpose of making effective building that has the fire protection capacity, CCTV facility etc. Funding is really essential for the building effective infrastructure of the garment factory of Bangladesh. Apart from these, they should ensure the fact that, the building where clothes are manufactured are well protected and well equipped. Those companies should consider the demand of the workers also. They should be aware about the fact that, no female is harassed by any person in any circumstances (Hudson et al. 2013). 2. Ethical practice of Unilever Corporation. Unilever Corporation is a multinational company that produces and delivers various types of consumer products worldwide. This company has merged with different small companies of various developing countries. Products of Unilever involve foods, products of personal care, cleaning goods and beverages. It has many brands and all those brands are often recognized as producer of ethical products and goods. This company delivers products those are environmentally and socially effective with positive impact (Unilever.co.id, 2015) According to, Hamelin et al. (2013) Unilever Corporation delivers its effective function of business for health and safety. This company has taken various initiatives for maintaining the work and safety of the employees. It has maintained strong potential of building effective products for the environment and safety of the people. Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre (SEAC) therefore assures the sustainability of the products and the manufacturing process of the organization. Unilever applies latest technology in order to produce products. It has maintained interaction with global scientist in order to know about their products while meet the needs of the environment or not (Unilever.co.uk, 2015). Unilever Corporation ensures safe work place for the employees. SEAC ensures that the used chemicals of Unilever are safe for the environment. They do not taste the products to animal in order not to harm the animals. On the other hand, Hamelin et al. (2013) argued that, Unilever is a company that tries to respect and promote human rights and effective labor practices among the employees of the organization. Core value of this company is to respect the rights of human with value. Unilever has made partnership with different labor organization and civil society organization to promote human rights of the employees of this company. In order to ensure ethical trade in the business United Nation has given some guidelines those also provide guidelines for protecting the rights of the human. Key elements of those guidelines are commitment, integration of the policies of the business organization and proper and effective implementation of those policies with the suppliers, remediation through mechanism of grievances (The Guardian, 2015). Several initiatives have been taken by Unilever in order to promote various initiatives of ethical trades among the consumers and employees and society also. Those are stated by (Ferrell et al. 2014) as follows: Freedom of association and collective bargaining: Unilever has enabled the rights of the workers within a decent condition of working atmosphere. Rights of the workers are involved in the fundamental rights of International Labor Organization. Living wages: The concept of Living Wages is one of the most conflicted terms. Often various NGOs debate about the concept of living wages. Unilever therefore provides living wages against the recognized wages and the benchmark of poverty. Their take home pay structure often meets the demand and basic need of the workers. Hour of working: Unilever provides extra wages of its workers at when the workers do overtime job for meeting the predetermined level of production of the company. There is no grievance mechanism within the work of organization. In order to analyze and explain the process of ethical trade of Unilever, the guideline of United Nations have been compared by the author in order to understand the action of Unilever does meet the expectation of those guidelines or not. As argued by (Firth et al. 2013) Unilever thus has made commitment towards its role of social and environmental responsibility within the global perspective. This organization also has made commitment for ensuring effective labor and human rights to all the employees of this particular organization. Unilever has acquired a Unilever Sustainable Living Plan in order to ensure effective sustainability to the business operation of this company among the competitive sector of market. While making commitment to the effective working atmosphere to the employees and god practice of consumers, labor rights are not entertained by the company. However, this company has made the commitment to ensure good working environment to the workers (Fatic, 2013). On the other hand, Gunderson (2013) stated that, labor practice is till often misunderstood by the workers. They have no clear idea about the rights of them. Working practices of Unilever often promote excessive working hour and precarious work to the laborers within the supply chain network of Unilever. Internal tracking mechanism is not there that helps to manage risk within the system of business. There is lack of internet reporting mechanism that helps to cover the effectiveness of dealing with several issues of labor. However, Unilever has shown an effective level of transparency that helps to engage with different types of stakeholders of the organization (Ethicalconsumer.org, 2015). However, Unilever has made an effective and significant commitment to the social and corporate responsibility towards the employees. Unilever has taken various initiatives in order to promote sustainable business within the structure of the organization. They promote ethical products to the consumers. They have taken various initiatives in order to promote safe and motivated work environment to the employees of the organization. Conclusion As stated by, Fatic (2013) an ethical consumerism can be defined as the choice of consumers by the information of particular issues of ethics. Often consumers buy products or services those are not manufactured by using child labors, manufacturing goods by destroying animals or environment etc. Therefore, Henn (2000) argued that, ethical consumerism can be called as the key driver of various types of ranges for the approach of ethical trade. Ethical consumerism can provide an alternative approaches to the business. Ethical consumption of the consumers has been increased that every companies are trying to provide ethical goods for the consumers. Recommendation: Good infrastructure for the workers in the organization Business Company should look after the well being of the employees Business Company should look after that the workers are not harassed in the workplace Company should not include any child labors in order to complete the whole job Reference list Books Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, J. and Ferrell, L. (2014). Business ethics. [s.l.]: Cengage learning. Granville, B. and Dine, J. (2013). The processes and practices of fair trade. New York: Routledge. Lewis, T. and Potter, E. (2013). Ethical Consumption. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Parboteeah, P. and Cullen, J. (2013). Business ethics. New York, NY: Routledge. Journals Cuat, V., Gine, M. and Guadalupe, M. (2013). Corporate Governance and Value: Evidence from Close Calls  On Shareholder Governance Proposals. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 25(1), pp.44-54. Fatic, A. (2013). Corruption, corporate character-formation and "value-strategy". Filoz drus, 24(1), pp.60-80. 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